Everything about West Flemish totally explained
West Flemish (West Flemish:
Vlaemsch,
Dutch:
West-Vlaams,
French:
Flamand occidental) is a group of dialects spoken in parts of the
Netherlands,
Belgium and
France.
The West Flemish dialect is spoken by around 1.05 million people in
West Flanders (in Belgium), 90,000 in the neighboring
Dutch coastal district of
Zeelandic Flanders, and approximately 20,000 in the northern part of the
French département of
Nord where it's classified as one of the
languages of France.
The dialects of the Dutch province of
Zeeland,
Zeelandic, are sometimes also classified under
West Flemish Hollandic Dutch but this is sometimes disputed. The dialects of Zeelandic Flanders however
do count as West Flemish variants. In fact, both dialects are linked by a
dialect continuum which proceeds further north into Hollandic.
West Flemish is very different from standard Dutch in pronunciation as well as vocabulary and grammar, to the extent that it's quite unintelligible to Dutch speakers unaccustomed to the dialect. A simple phrase like "
Ik ben gisteren nog bij hen geweest" (I was at their place only yesterday) will be pronounced as "
'k zyn histern no(c)h toet ulders (h)ewist".
A classic example is its unique conjugation of yes (ja) and no (nee):
» jaok (ja ik = "Yes, I do", "Yes, I have", "Yes, I am", etc. in English)
jaog (ja gij = Yes, you do"... - singular)
» jaoj / jaos / jaot (ja hij/zij/het = "Yes, he/she/it does"...)
jaow (ja wij = "Yes, we do"...)
» jaog (ja gij = "Yes, you do"... - plural)
jaos (ja zij = "Yes, they do"...)
Further Information
Get more info on 'West Flemish'.
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